- Cairo is the capital and largest city
- The official name is the ‘Arab Republic of Egypt’
- Population: around 94.8 million people
- Currency: Egyptian pound (100 piasters in a pound)
- Greater Cairo is the largest city in Africa and the Middle East
- The main exports are petroleum products and cotton
- Area of 1 million sq. km (more than four times the size of the UK)
- Borders with Sudan, Libya, Sudan, Palestinian territories (Gaza strip)
- The glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in France is actually a tribute to the Egyptian Pyramids
- Ancient Egyptian women enjoyed many rights, which included being able to buy and sell properties, enter into legal contracts, and serve on juries
- The Nile River is the longest river in the world
- As well as being the first civilization to have 365-day calendars, which were divided into 12 months, the Ancient Egyptians also invented the clock, paper, pens, locks, toothpaste, and more
- With around five million Facebook users, Egypt has more Facebook users than any other country in the Middle East
- Coasts along the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east
- The official language is Modern Standard Arabic, but English and French are also widely spoken
- Weekends are taken on Friday and Saturday
- Cairo was the first African city to have a metro (underground train) system